In a recent study conducted by VPN provider Surfshark, the data practices of various web browsers were scrutinized. The findings revealed that Chrome leads the pack in data collection, gathering a staggering 20 different types of user information. From contact details to financial data like payment methods and even browsing history, Chrome leaves no stone unturned. Moreover, it is the sole browser that extracts a user’s list of contacts from their device.
On the privacy front, TOR emerged as the champion, collecting no user data whatsoever. This stark difference underscores the varying approaches browsers take towards user privacy. Interestingly, Bing ranked second in data collection intensity, with 12 types of data under its belt, while Safari trailed with eight.
The study also shed light on the prevalence of location tracking among browsers. Approximately 40% of analyzed apps captured user locations, with Bing being the sole browser to gather precise location data. This raises concerns about the necessity of such data collection for browser functionality.
Furthermore, the research highlighted the data practices related to advertising and user tracking. Opera, Bing, and Pi Browser were identified as browsers collecting data for third-party advertising purposes, while Pi Browser, Edge, and Bing tracked individual user data.
DuckDuckGo and Firefox were deemed moderate in data collection, avoiding highly sensitive information while still gathering essential data like user contact details and device identifiers. Consequently, these browsers strike a balance for users with moderate privacy concerns.
Industry experts like Forrester Senior Analyst Andrew Cornwall emphasized that mobile browsers serve as significant data repositories for tech giants like Apple and Google. User interactions with their devices leave behind valuable data used for personalization, feature enhancement, and targeted advertising.
Regarding data protection regulations, Safayat Moahamad, research director at Info-Tech Research Group, highlighted the evolving landscape. While existing laws like GDPR and CCPA set essential guidelines, regulatory gaps persist, allowing browsers to collect data without adequate oversight. New legislation such as the EU’s Digital Markets Act aims to address these gaps and empower users with more control over their data.
In terms of security risks, Moahamad underscored the growing threats posed by hackers exploiting browser vulnerabilities. Session cookies, if compromised, can lead to unauthorized access to user accounts, bypassing even two-factor authentication measures. Mitigations like cookie deletion and location disabling offer limited protection, as tech giants like Apple and Google can still track device IDs.
In conclusion, the Surfshark study serves as a wake-up call for users to be vigilant about their online privacy. While technical measures can offer some protection, robust data protection legislation and user awareness are crucial in safeguarding personal information in the digital age.