Apple Faces UK Antitrust Threat as Regulator Targets Browsers
In a recent development, Apple finds itself in the crosshairs of UK antitrust regulators alongside Google, with a particular focus on the mobile browser market. The Competition and Markets Authority (CMA) inquiry report highlights Apple’s dominant position and its impact on stifling competition and innovation in the UK.
The report singles out Apple for its control over mobile browsers on its devices, giving Safari preferential treatment in accessing key functions and new features. This practice, according to the CMA, hampers competition and deprives consumers and businesses of potential innovative browser features.
While some argue that Apple’s early access to new OS features via Safari is justifiable for security reasons, the CMA suggests alternative methods to manage risks without impeding other browser developers.
The report proposes potential interventions to address market issues, pending a decision on Strategic Market Status (SMS) for Apple under the new Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act. If granted SMS status, Apple may face enforced changes in its business practices, including mobile browsing policies.
Among the changes Apple might have to implement are supporting browser engines besides WebKit, granting competing browsers access to OS functionalities, and enabling proper support for Progressive Web Apps. Additionally, the regulator aims to break the default Safari barrier on new devices to foster competition among browser vendors.
A significant concern highlighted by the CMA is the revenue-sharing deals between Apple and Google, hindering competition due to their shared dominance in the smartphone market. The report underscores how product design choices by Apple and Google limit user autonomy in making browser choices, further entrenching their market power.
This scrutiny on Apple in the UK comes on the heels of previous controversies, such as the government’s attempt to undermine iPhone security and demands for secret backdoors, impacting users globally. Apple’s response to these challenges remains pivotal in shaping the future landscape of browser competition and user privacy.
As developments unfold, the tech industry watches closely to see how Apple navigates these regulatory challenges and potential changes in its mobile browsing ecosystem. Stay tuned for updates and insights into this evolving narrative.